Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory is a framework for cross-cultural communication that describes the effects of a society's culture on the values of its members. The theory is based on six dimensions: Power Distance, Individualism vs Collectivism, Masculinity vs Femininity, Uncertainty Avoidance, Long-Term Orientation vs Short-Term Orientation, and Indulgence vs Restraint.
Power Distance: This dimension refers to the extent to which less powerful members of a society accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. Mexico scores high on this dimension with a score of 81, which means that Mexicans have a hierarchical society where people in power are respected and unquestioned. On the other hand, Estonia scores low on this dimension with a score of 40, indicating that Estonians prefer an equal distribution of power.
Individualism vs Collectivism: This dimension refers to the extent to which individuals are expected to look after themselves or remain integrated into groups. Mexico scores low on this dimension with a score of 30, indicating that Mexicans value collectivism and group harmony over individualism. In contrast, Estonia scores high on this dimension with a score of 60, meaning that Estonians value individualism and personal achievement over group harmony.
Masculinity vs Femininity: This dimension refers to the extent to which masculine values such as competitiveness and assertiveness are valued over feminine values such as cooperation and modesty. Mexico scores high on this dimension with a score of 69, indicating that Mexicans value competitiveness and achievement. Estonia scores low on this dimension with a score of 30, meaning that Estonians value cooperation and modesty.
Uncertainty Avoidance: This dimension refers to the extent to which members of a society feel uncomfortable with uncertainty and ambiguity. Mexico scores high on this dimension with a score of 82, meaning that Mexicans have a low tolerance for uncertainty and prefer structure and rules. Estonia scores low on this dimension with a score of 60, indicating that Estonians are more comfortable with ambiguity and are open to change.
Long-Term Orientation vs Short-Term Orientation: This dimension refers to the extent to which a society values long-term planning and perseverance over short-term gratification. Mexico scores low on this dimension with a score of 24, indicating that Mexicans value short-term gratification and immediate results. Estonia scores high on this dimension with a score of 82, meaning that Estonians value long-term planning and perseverance.
Indulgence vs Restraint: This dimension refers to the extent to which a society allows for enjoyment of life's pleasures. Mexico scores high on this dimension with a score of 97, meaning that Mexicans are generally indulgent and enjoy life's pleasures. Estonia scores low on this dimension with a score of 16, indicating that Estonians are more restrained and have strict social norms.
In summary, Mexico is a country with high power distance, collectivism, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance, indulgence, and short-term orientation. On the other hand, Estonia is a country with low power distance, individualism, femininity, uncertainty avoidance, restraint, and long-term orientation.
Top 3 Authoritative Reference Publications or Domain Names Used in Answering this Question:
1. Hofstede Insights - https://www.hofstede-insights.com/
2. Geert Hofstede - https://geerthofstede.com/
3. Culture Trip - https://theculturetrip.com/
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